Who is recognized as the head of the Church according to the texts provided?

The recognition of Jesus Christ as the head of the Church is rooted in various biblical texts and theological interpretations. In Scripture, particularly in passages such as Ephesians 5:23 and Colossians 1:18, Jesus is described as the head of the Church. This designation highlights His authority, sovereignty, and spiritual oversight over the believers, positioning Him as the cornerstone of the Church's identity and mission.

This understanding emphasizes that while leaders within the Church, such as the Pope, the Apostles, or the Early Church Fathers, serve in various roles and capacities, ultimate leadership and guidance come from Christ. This principle underscores the belief in the divine nature of Jesus and His foundational role in establishing the Church, its teachings, and its governance.