Who is recognized as the Head of the Church?

The recognition of Jesus Christ as the Head of the Church is rooted in Christian theology, particularly within the New Testament. This is supported by various biblical passages that depict Christ as the head of the body, which is the Church. For instance, in Ephesians 5:23, it states that "the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior." This metaphor implies a relationship of leadership and authority where Jesus is the ultimate guide and source of spiritual nourishment for believers.

In contrast, while the Pope is regarded as a significant leader within the Roman Catholic tradition, he is seen as a representative or servant of Christ rather than the Head of the Church itself. Church elders serve in leadership capacities within their local congregations, but their authority is derived from their role in Christ, not as heads of the entire Church. The congregation signifies the community of believers, yet collectively they do not hold headship over the Church; their role is to worship, support leadership, and grow in faith under Christ's headship. Thus, the understanding of Jesus Christ as the Head of the Church emphasizes His divine authority and the foundational role He plays in guiding the Church and its members.