Which permanent officers are given to the Church according to the provided text?

The designation of elders and deacons as permanent officers within the Church is rooted in the structure of church governance as outlined in the New Testament. Elders, often referred to as overseers, are responsible for the spiritual leadership and guidance of the congregation, ensuring that doctrinal purity and pastoral care are maintained. On the other hand, deacons are tasked with serving the practical and administrative needs of the church community, allowing the elders to focus on prayer and ministry of the Word. This distinction emphasizes a balanced leadership where spiritual oversight and service are integral components of church functionality.

While the other options might refer to roles within the church, they do not have the same established recognition as permanent officers. Apostles and bishops, while significant, are not typically categorized in the same structural permanence as elders and deacons. Similarly, pastors and evangelists can serve essential functions within the church but are not universally considered permanent offices. Preachers and witnesses might reflect roles filled by church members, yet they lack the official recognition that comes with the office of elder or deacon. Thus, the choice of elders and deacons aligns closely with the traditional understanding of church governance as it has developed over centuries.