Which notable biblical figure did Herod Antipas imprison?

Herod Antipas is historically known for imprisoning John the Baptist, a significant figure in the New Testament. John was a prominent preacher and the forerunner to Jesus, known for his message of repentance and his baptizing of Jesus in the Jordan River. Herod Antipas's motivations for imprisoning John were largely political and personal; John openly criticized Herod's marriage to Herodias, which was deemed illegitimate as Herodias was previously married to Herod's brother. This dissent led to John's arrest and eventual execution. Understanding this context highlights the depth of political intrigue in the biblical narrative and the crucial role John the Baptist played in the lead-up to Jesus's ministry.

The other figures mentioned, such as Peter and James, do not fit this context of imprisonment by Herod Antipas, as their significant activities and interactions with Herod occurred later in the New Testament. Jesus, while also being persecuted and ultimately condemned by different rulers, was not imprisoned by Herod Antipas specifically. This historical backdrop enhances the understanding of John the Baptist's role in the biblical accounts and the political landscape of the time.