Which letters are recognized as Catholic or General Epistles?

The recognition of the letters known as Catholic or General Epistles is based on their intended audience and widespread applicability to the Christian community at large, rather than addressing specific churches or individuals. The letters identified in the correct answer—Hebrews, James, 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John—are categorized as such because they are generally applicable and meant for all believers rather than for particular congregations.

Hebrews, while sometimes debated regarding its authorship, is considered a profound theological work addressing foundational beliefs about faith and Christ, appealing to a wide audience beyond a specific church. James emphasizes practical Christian living applicable to all followers of Christ. The letters of John, which include 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, express themes of love, truth, and fellowship that resonate with the broader Christian community, clearly identifying the timeless aspects of Christian doctrine and ethics.

The other choices consist of letters that were written specifically to particular congregations (like the Corinthians, Philippians, Colossians, and Galatians) and therefore do not fit the definition of General Epistles, which aim to address universal themes relevant to all Christians.