Which form of church government allows for a plurality of elders?

The correct answer is Presbyterian, as this form of church government is characterized by its emphasis on a system of governance led by multiple elders. In a Presbyterian polity, the church is typically overseen by a group of elders, both at the local level (session) and at broader levels (presbytery and synod). This collaborative leadership allows for shared decision-making, accountability, and pastoral care among the elder body, rather than resting authority in a single individual. This model reflects a belief in the collective wisdom of the church leadership and is rooted in a biblically based understanding of church governance.

Other forms of church government vary significantly in their structure. Episcopal governance is hierarchical and typically led by bishops, which does not prioritize a plurality of elders in the same way the Presbyterian model does. Congregational governance emphasizes the autonomy of the local congregation, often with decision-making resting in the congregation members rather than an elder board. Autonomous church governance also focuses on individual church independence but lacks the structured elder leadership seen in Presbyterianism. These differences highlight the distinct approaches to church leadership and governance within these various systems.