Which empire is prophesied to judge Israel during Micah's ministry?

The prophecy regarding the empire that would judge Israel during Micah's ministry refers specifically to Assyria. Micah, a prophet in the 8th century BCE, spoke during a time of significant turmoil and impending judgment against Israel and Judah. His messages include warnings of judgment from surrounding nations, with Assyria being highlighted as the primary agent of this divine judgment.

Micah's prophecies stem from the immediate historical context where Assyria was a dominant political and military power, exerting its influence and often engaging in conquests of neighboring states, including the northern kingdom of Israel. This makes Assyria the correct answer, as Micah explicitly states this in his writings, aligning with the historical realities of that time period.

While Babylon, the Roman Empire, and Egypt all have their roles in biblical history concerning Israel, they do not fit the context of Micah's immediate prophecies aimed at the threats facing Israel during his lifetime. Assyria's rise and its activities were central to Micah's messages and warnings to the people of Israel.