What year is noted for the division of the kingdom in 1 Kings 12?

The year noted for the division of the kingdom in 1 Kings 12 is 931 BC. This date is significant because it marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, when the united monarchy under King Solomon came to an end and the kingdom split into two separate entities: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

This division was a direct consequence of Solomon's policies and his son Rehoboam's decision to increase the burdens on the people, which led to the rebellion led by Jeroboam. The historical and theological implications of this division are profound, affecting the trajectory of Israel's history and its subsequent interactions with neighboring nations, as well as shaping the understanding of God’s covenant relationship with His people.

Understanding why the other years do not accurately reflect this division is essential for grasping the historical context; for instance, 900 BC and 950 BC are too early in the timeline of the Israelite monarchy, while 1010 BC predates even Saul's kingship, making it far removed from the events surrounding the division described in the biblical narrative.