What was the purpose of the Synod of Dordt?

The purpose of the Synod of Dordt, held from 1618 to 1619, was primarily to address and respond to the teachings of Jacob Arminius and his followers, known as the Remonstrants. Arminius promoted the idea of free will in matters of salvation, which contrasted with the Calvinist perspective that emphasized predestination and the sovereignty of God in the process of salvation.

The synod was a crucial gathering for Reformed churches, as it sought to clarify doctrinal points and affirm the Confession of Faith as it pertained to salvation. By addressing the theological disputes raised by Arminianism, the synod produced the Canons of Dort, which solidified the Reformed view on grace, election, and assurance of salvation. This established a clear distinction between Arminian and Reformed theology, making it a significant moment in the history of Protestant doctrine.

The focus on Jacob Arminius' teachings highlights the synod’s role in defining and defending the Reformed faith against divergent views within the broader Protestant movement.