What notable position did Calvin emphasize in his teachings?

Calvin prominently emphasized election and predestination in his teachings, which are fundamental concepts within Reformed theology. This perspective asserts that God, in His sovereignty, has chosen specific individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world, which serves to highlight both God's grace and His ultimate authority over human affairs.

Calvin argued that this doctrine offers assurance to believers, as it focuses on God’s unchangeable will and purpose rather than human merit. His views on predestination also fostered a sense of security for the faithful, empowering them to embrace their identity as chosen ones of God.

While other concepts such as freedom of religion and the role of sacraments were present in his work, they did not hold the same level of centrality and theological significance as the doctrine of election and predestination did in Calvin's overall theological framework. Similarly, he did not advocate for complete autonomy of the church but rather emphasized its governance under God’s sovereign reign, making the doctrine of predestination the core component that shaped his teachings.