What is the primary purpose of the book of Ecclesiastes?

The primary purpose of the book of Ecclesiastes is to demonstrate that understanding all of life is not necessary for obedience to God. This theme is central to Ecclesiastes as the author, traditionally believed to be King Solomon, reflects on the complexities and mysteries of life. The text explores the idea that human pursuits, wisdom, and experiences can often feel meaningless or "vanity." However, it emphasizes that one's faithfulness to God does not rely on comprehending every aspect of life or existence. Instead, it plays a crucial role in highlighting that a life centered on reverence for God brings true fulfillment, irrespective of the challenges or lack of understanding one may face.

This perspective counters the notion that wisdom or understanding leads to a definitive grasp of life's purpose. Instead, the text encourages readers to find contentment and meaning in their relationship with God, illustrating that true wisdom lies in acknowledging one's limitations and embracing faith.