What is the biblical consequence of Adam's transgression in the Covenant of Works?

Adam's transgression in the Covenant of Works is critically important in understanding human sin and the need for redemption in Christian theology. When Adam disobeyed God's command, the consequences were profound and multifaceted. Experiencing misery, as well as physical and spiritual death, represents the traditional understanding of the Fall's impact on humanity.

The notion of experiencing misery reflects the immediate change in the relationship between humanity and God, as sin entered the world and disrupted the original harmony. This disruption brought about not only a sense of guilt and shame but also resulted in a life filled with turmoil and suffering.

Physical death came as a direct consequence of sin, which ultimately results in human mortality. Spiritual death indicates the separation from God that results from sin—a state where individuals are alienated from the source of life and ultimately face judgment. This depth of consequence highlights the seriousness of disobedience within the context of the Covenant of Works and sets the stage for the need for divine redemption through Jesus Christ.

Other options do not align with the biblical narrative regarding Adam's disobedience. For instance, immediate restoration to life, universal salvation for all mankind, and the absence of consequences are contrary to the theological interpretations derived from scripture regarding the Fall. The Church traditionally understands