What does the term "reprobation" refer to in a theological context?

In theological discussions, "reprobation" specifically refers to the concept of divine foreordination wherein certain individuals are designated to ultimate condemnation or everlasting death. This concept is often understood within the context of predestination, where, alongside the election of some for salvation, there exists a counterpart—the reprobation of others. This means that, from a theological standpoint, these persons are not chosen for salvation and are instead destined to remain in their sin and face everlasting judgment.

This understanding emphasizes the belief in God's sovereignty and the idea that His moral authority includes the ability to condemn as well as to save. The acceptance of reprobation as a doctrine can lead to comprehensive discussions regarding free will, justice, mercy, and the nature of divine election, making it an important aspect of certain theological frameworks, such as Calvinism.