What does the term "Lord" refer to in both the Old and New Testaments?

The term "Lord" serves as a profound divine title for God in both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, it is often used as a translation for the tetragrammaton YHWH, signifying the covenant relationship between God and His people. This usage underscores God's sovereignty, authority, and relational aspect, reflecting qualities that go beyond mere position or title.

In the New Testament, "Lord" is similarly ascribed to Jesus Christ, affirming His divinity and His role in the Godhead. The term encapsulates the recognition of authority, reverence, and worship owed to God, distinguishing Him from human rulers or dignitaries. Understanding "Lord" as a divine title emphasizes the centrality of God's presence and governance throughout scripture, reinforcing the theme of His ultimate authority in both testaments.

Other options focus on narrower or inaccurate interpretations. For instance, viewing "Lord" solely as a title for rulers or just an honorific term diminishes its theological significance and neglects its deeper implications about God's nature. Similarly, interpreting it as a name for angels misplaces the term's usage entirely, as angels are separate beings and do not carry the divine authority that the title "Lord" encompasses.