What does the term 'Kenosis' refer to in relation to Christ?

The term 'Kenosis' is derived from the Greek word for "emptying" and is commonly associated with the theological understanding of Christ's incarnation. Specifically, it refers to the concept that, in assuming human form, Christ voluntarily limited or set aside certain aspects of his divine attributes. This is primarily based on Philippians 2:7, which states that Christ “emptied himself” when he became human.

In this context, 'Kenosis' emphasizes that while Jesus was fully divine, he chose to limit the expression of his divine power and glory in order to fully engage in the human experience. This self-emptying is significant for understanding the nature of Jesus' ministry, suffering, and engagement with humanity.

Understanding the concept of 'Kenosis' in relation to Christ is essential for comprehending how his dual nature as both fully God and fully human operates within the framework of Christian theology. The other options fall short in capturing the essence of this theological concept; they either address aspects of divinity or imply a reduction or fullness of power that doesn’t encompass the sacrificial choice made in the act of 'Kenosis.'