What does the concept of original sin indicate?

The concept of original sin, traditionally understood in Christian theology, indicates that humanity has inherited a fallen condition due to Adam's disobedience in the Garden of Eden. This doctrine suggests that original sin entails both an inherent corruption of nature and a state of guilt that flows from Adam's transgression.

This means that all individuals, by virtue of being human and descended from Adam, are affected by this original sin. It underscores the need for redemption and grace, as it highlights the unintended consequences of the first sin on humanity at large. The acknowledgment of original sin is crucial for understanding the human condition and the theological narrative of sin and salvation.

In contrast, the other options present limited or incorrect views on the topic. The idea that original sin is committed only by Adam overlooks the broader implications for all humanity linked to that singular event. Suggesting it affects only certain individuals diminishes the universality of the doctrine. Lastly, claiming that original sin is not acknowledged in theological discourse disregards its prominent role in many Christian teachings and discussions on sin and total depravity.