What does "Limited Atonement" refer to in the Five Points of Calvinism?

"Limited Atonement" within the context of the Five Points of Calvinism specifically refers to the belief that Christ's atonement is intended exclusively for the elect—those whom God has chosen for salvation. This concept underscores the idea that the sacrifice of Christ served a particular purpose and was effective only for those individuals whom God has predestined to receive grace.

Proponents of Limited Atonement argue that this view emphasizes the sufficiency and effectiveness of Christ's sacrifice, as it is not wasted on those who would ultimately reject it. Instead, it posits that Christ’s death assuredly redeems and reconciles those particular individuals chosen by God. In this sense, the atonement accomplishes its intended goal without being merely a general or open-ended offer of salvation to all, which is seen in contrasting theological perspectives.

Understanding this principle requires recognizing the specificity of God's grace as portrayed in Calvinistic doctrine, focusing on the assurance and certainty that those chosen by God will indeed be saved through Christ’s atonement. This belief is central to defining the distinct Calvinistic interpretation of salvation and underscores the theological framework that supports the notion of predestination.