What do the Ten Commandments primarily convey?

The Ten Commandments primarily convey guidelines for personal conduct, emphasizing moral and ethical behaviors that govern relationships both with God and with others. Each commandment addresses fundamental aspects of human interaction, such as honoring parents, refraining from theft and murder, and avoiding false testimony. These guidelines not only serve to direct individual behavior but also aim to shape the moral framework of society by promoting respect, honesty, and justice among individuals.

While societal laws can be influenced by the principles contained in the commandments, that aspect is secondary to their primary function as personal ethical directives. Similarly, the commandments provide insight into spiritual matters but are not explicitly designed as spiritual insights exclusive to prophets. Lastly, they are not rituals for worship; instead, they focus on practical ethical living and interactions. This foundational ethical approach is what makes the commandments a crucial part of moral teachings.