What are the key characteristics of the Pastoral Epistles?

The Pastoral Epistles, comprising 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus, are specifically addressed to church leaders, such as Timothy and Titus, providing guidance on church administration, doctrine, and personal conduct. These letters are intended to instruct and encourage leaders in their roles, emphasizing the importance of sound teaching and the proper organization of the church. This focus on leadership is a central characteristic that sets the Pastoral Epistles apart from other New Testament writings.

The other options do not align with the defining features of the Pastoral Epistles. While there are prophetic elements in the broader biblical text, the Pastoral Epistles do not focus on prophecy as a central theme. Additionally, these letters were written after Jesus' ministry on earth, during the apostolic age, which makes them not contemporaneous with His life. Lastly, the style of the Pastoral Epistles does not include parables, which are more commonly found in the Gospels and teachings of Jesus. Understanding these characteristics helps clarify the unique purpose and audience of the Pastoral Epistles within the New Testament.