In which context does Obadiah discuss Edom's punishment?

Obadiah specifically addresses Edom's punishment primarily in the context of their violence and hostility towards Judah. The prophet perceived Edom's actions during a time of crisis for Judah, particularly when the nation was invaded and faced destruction. Edom did not just stand by; instead, they participated in the oppression and exploitation of the Israelites, showing a lack of compassion and exacerbating Judah's suffering. This act of violence and betrayal is a central theme in Obadiah's proclamation of judgment against Edom.

While other factors such as wealth from trade or idolatry can be significant themes in discussions about nations and their moral standings, the core reason Obadiah emphasizes for Edom's impending punishment is their aggressive actions against Judah, which reflect a deeper moral and ethical betrayal between neighboring nations. Hence, the focus on violence ties directly into the broader biblical narrative about justice, community responsibility, and the consequences of one nation turning against another.