How does Arianism describe the nature of Christ?

Arianism is a theological belief that originates from the teachings of Arius, a Christian priest in the early 4th century. According to Arianism, Christ is understood as the first creation of God, meaning that he is not co-eternal with the Father but rather a distinct being created by the Father. This perspective emphasizes a hierarchical relationship within the Godhead, asserting that there was a time when the Son did not exist, hence he is subordinate to God the Father.

In contrast to mainstream Christian beliefs, which affirm the full divinity of Christ as God incarnate and one in essence with the Father (as reflected in the doctrine of the Trinity), Arianism challenges these notions by placing Christ as a created being rather than an eternal one. By understanding Christ merely as the first creation, Arianism fundamentally alters the traditional Christian view of Christ's nature and role within the divine framework.