During which centuries did the Great Papal Schism occur?

The Great Papal Schism, also known as the Western Schism, took place specifically between 1378 and 1417, making this time frame critical for understanding the event. This schism was marked by a split within the Catholic Church, where multiple individuals claimed the papacy at the same time, leading to significant confusion and division among the faithful.

The timeframe reflects a crucial point in the church's history that had profound implications for its authority and unity. It ended with the Council of Constance, which resolved the schism and restored a single pope to leadership. The other choices do not accurately capture the specific years during which the schism occurred, as they either extend well beyond this period or begin before it, thereby missing the main events associated with the Great Papal Schism.